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- WORLD, Page 40DIPLOMACYA Rosy Reception for Bhutto
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- During her visit to Washington, both sides avoid the thorns
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- George Bush gave Pakistan's Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto
- a sweet-smelling gift at the end of her first official trip to
- Washington last week: an American beauty rosebush. Accepting
- the memento, Bhutto told the President that the roses would
- serve as a reminder of her "supportive visit" to Washington. She
- might have added that, while the atmosphere surrounding her
- meetings with U.S. officials was cordial, both sides went to
- considerable effort to avoid the thornier aspects of their
- relationship.
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- Bhutto, 35, captivated U.S. audiences with her blend of
- modern and traditional values. "My presence before you is a
- testament to the force of freedom and democracy in Pakistan,"
- she told a joint session of Congress. She was frequently
- interrupted by applause as she described the desire of the
- Pakistani people for democracy. "Everywhere," she declared, "the
- sun is setting on the day of the dictator."
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- Bhutto is an example of that trend. Although she had a
- privileged childhood, she spent much of a decade in prison and
- exile. She suffered through the overthrow, imprisonment and
- execution of her father Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at
- the hands of General Mohammed Zia ul-Haq, who ruled Pakistan
- from 1977 until his death in an airplane crash last year. Three
- months later, Bhutto became Prime Minister after waging a fiery
- political campaign that led hundreds of thousands of her
- supporters into the streets.
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- Bhutto was in Washington to seek continued military and
- economic aid for her country and to discuss a political
- settlement for the struggle in neighboring Afghanistan. In an
- interview with TIME, the Prime Minister said she believes that
- Afghanistan should have a neutral government "which reflects the
- aspirations of the people of Afghanistan and which is neither
- hostile to the Soviet Union nor hostile to us." With support
- from the U.S., Pakistan has been the main arms distributor to
- the Afghan mujahedin rebels ever since Soviet troops invaded
- Afghanistan in 1979. The Soviets withdrew their forces early
- this year, but contrary to predictions, the mujahedin have not
- been able to topple the Soviet-supported regime of President
- Najibullah in Kabul.
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- In Washington, Bhutto urged the U.S. Congress to take up
- "the challenge of achieving a broad-based political settlement
- to the war." The U.S. has opposed negotiation, on the premise
- that the Najibullah regime will inevitably fall, but Bush told
- Bhutto that he would "encourage" a political settlement.
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- In a strong sign of support for its longtime ally, the Bush
- Administration promised to supply Pakistan with 60 more F-16
- fighter-bombers, a $1.4 billion purchase that will strengthen
- Islamabad's current F-16 fleet of 38 planes. In addition,
- Bhutto received an overall U.S. endorsement of her goals.
- Speaking at Harvard, she reflected, "It was important to see
- that democracy was rewarded, particularly in levels of
- assistance. If the assistance tapered off, it would send a
- message, whether it was meant to be sent or not, that democracy
- doesn't pay."
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